据《雅加达邮报》3月9日报道:当周三发生全日食的时候,城市短暂地陷入黑暗,野生动物也受到了惊吓,人们惊奇地望着天空并且欢呼着,还有一些人跪着做祷告。
这一罕见的天文现象是沿着一条狭窄的通道被观看,覆盖印尼十二个省份,跨越三个时区,大约四千万人可以看到。在印尼群岛的其他地区、亚洲部分地区、澳大利亚北部可以观看到日偏食。
成千上万的日食追逐者从国外涌入印尼,并且印尼政府预计日食会大大推动其旅游业,已经对日食进行了一年多的宣传。日食于印度洋开始太平洋结束,一些旅游团体特许乘船在海上观看日食。十二个美国人参加了从阿拉斯加州安克雷奇到火奴鲁鲁的商业飞行,因为这一飞行路径将会和夏威夷北部的日食良好观测点汇合。
成千上万的男人、女人和孩子聚集在印尼中苏拉威西省的山顶城镇 Sigi Biromaru,当太阳变成黑色球体长达两分多钟时,人们欢呼鼓掌。还有成百上千人在附近的清真寺祷告。
People gazed at the sky in wonder and cheered while others knelt in prayer as a total eclipse of the sun unfolded over Indonesia on Wednesday, briefly plunging cities into darkness and startling wildlife.
The rare astronomical phenomenon was witnessed along a narrow path that stretched across 12 Indonesian provinces encompassing three time zones and about 40 million people. A partial eclipse was visible in other parts of the Indonesian archipelago, a swath of Asia and in northern Australia.
Thousands of eclipse-chasers flocked to Indonesia from abroad and the government, which has been the promoting the event for more than a year, forecast a substantial tourism boost. Some tour groups chartered ships to view the eclipse, which began in the
Indian Ocean and ended in the Pacific, at sea. A dozen Americans joined a commercial flight from Anchorage, Alaska to Honolulu because its flight path would rendezvous with an eclipse sweet spot north of Hawaii.
Thousands of men, women and children gathered in Sigi Biromaru, a hilltop town of Indonesia's Central Sulawesi province, shouted and clapped as the sun transformed into a dark orb for more than two minutes. Hundreds of others prayed at nearby mosques.
"The sun totally disappeared. How amazing this sunny morning suddenly changed to dark," said Junaz Amir, a Sigi resident who witnessed the eclipse with his family using special glasses that protect eyes.
In Ternate, one of the last cities in the eclipse's path, some residents said they were viewing it by looking at the reflected image in bowls of water. Experts say the total eclipse can be viewed with the naked eye but specific filters should be used during its partial phases to avoid permanent damage to the retina.
Most eclipses are partial but when the moon is close enough to the Earth, the sun is completely eclipsed by the moon's shadow and only a spectacular ring of rays known as the corona is visible.
The last time a total eclipse occurred over Indonesia was in 1988. Unfounded fears and misinformation caused panic, with people papering windows and keeping children indoors.
Cloudy skies in parts of Indonesia dampened the spectacle for some. In Palembang, a Sumatran city of more than 1.4 million, thousands of residents from mothers carrying infants to old men gathered at its landmark Ampera bridge from well before dawn.
But the total eclipse was only briefly visible if at all.
"Too bad we cannot see when the total solar eclipse occurred, but the dark atmosphere when it happened made us feel happy," said Palembang resident Martha Sembiring.
There was also disappointment for a group of six eclipse chasers who traveled from Canada and the US to Kalimantan.
"Unfortunately we got nothing because we had rain showers and solid cloud," said optometrist Ralph Chou who was hoping to see his 19th total solar eclipse.
Chou, a Canadian who helped develop the international standards for eclipse filters, said there were still impressive effects of light and darkness and birds appeared confused and disorientated by dark falling again after dawn.
The previous total solar eclipse was in March last year and was best viewed on Norway's Svalbard islands near the North Pole. The next total eclipse will occur in August 2017 and be visible over a slice of North America.
The entire eclipse, which began with the first patch of darkness appearing on the edge of the sun, lasted about three hours.
For the viewer, the length of time the sun was totally eclipsed depended on their location along the path. On land the durations were mostly between one and three minutes.
In the capital Jakarta, thousands of residents packed a planetarium at a downtown park where officials distributed about 4,000 filtered viewing glasses that quickly ran out. The eclipse, which from the vantage point of Jakarta produced an impressive crescent, was also streamed on monitors around the planetarium.
Scientists from NASA and Indonesia's aerospace agency observed the eclipse from Maba in the Maluku islands. (bbn)
Wright reported from Jakarta. Ali Kotarumalos and Niniek Karmini in Jakarta, George Rajaloa in Ternate, Abdy Mari in Sigi Biromaru and Rachel D'oro in Anchorage contributed.
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